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(This is by nature of both a brief interlude from the account of the Bosnian trip, which I'll get back to Real Soon Now, I promise, and indeed of the #projectBrno posts in general.)

One of innumerable small cultural differences I've noticed in the Slavic world is musical. All the same kind of stuff is popular here, from Tchaikovsky to Taylor Swift. I've heard metal, deep house, country & western, Richard Cheese -- you name it. (Not much goth and bleep, alas -- I think that's more a thing of the German sprachbund.)

But there's another, less familiar kind that enjoys wide popularity: Balkan dance music. I'd never really heard it before. The only thing I'd heard before that it resembles is Klezmer. Think of a fast, bouncing rhythm, minimal drums - bass, a snare, a cymbal. Maybe some accordion or fiddle, but lots of brass. And I do mean lots. Trumpet, tuba, anything staccato -- so not much trombone, which I presume is just too slow. It's leagues away from the sort of Bavarian oompah-band stuff you might think of as continental brass band music. This is frenetic, jazzy, with high twiddly trumpet or cornet playing in the lead.

It's more versatile than you might think, too. I hear covers of western pop, I hear occasional Mariachi-band-type stuff, I hear snatches of classical and traditional ballroom-dance; anything goes.

There were DJs playing an entire evening of this stuff in Kraków last New Year's Eve. Sorry, "Sylvester" - that's what NYE is called here. (That was confusing.) I've also been -- albeit a tad reluctantly -- to a club night of it in Brno.

It really was not my thing. Some of the recognisable covers were fun, but mostly, it was noisy, frantic, samey and repetitive and overall just annoying. Whole evenings of it got old very quickly.

But the local kids love it. Actually, not just the kids. It induces foot-tapping from seven to seventy. It gets nightclub and festival crowds dancing just as effectively as commercial pop hits do, here as everywhere else. But you'll also hear Balkan tunes drifting from cars and bars and homes and picnics on the many hot sunny summer days.

Here in Central Europe, it's exotic, foreign and a bit kitsch. Not so down in the actual Balkans.
Read more... )
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I've been living in Central Europe for nearly a year and a half now. It was time I explored a little more of it than my immediately-neighbouring cities. So, with mild trepidation, I laid down just under 10,000 Czech crowns for a week and a half's trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina in the spring.

It was with a local firm, Kudrna. (That's a lot more pronounceable to Czechs.) They apparently do mainly outdoors, activity-type holidays, not something I've done a lot of myself. They are also mainly used to coping with Czech customers -- little of their website, literature or materials is in English. I and my three friends -- one American, one Pole and one Lithuanian -- are apparently the largest group of foreigners they've ever had on one trip.


The price worked out at about £250 -- pretty good for an all-in ten-day trip including travel and hotels. For some of the locals along for the ride, though, this was a big expense, and the company knew it. There was a lot of packed food and little notes in the guides saying things akin to "yes, it's OK to bring your own food into the hotel restaurant, you don't have to buy anything."

Read more... )

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I'd like to posit a progression of animal awareness. (In the full knowledge that there is no "tree" or "hierarchy" of evolution; the progression is merely a convenient way of presenting some data.)

1. Single-celled animals, such as amoebae and /Paramecium/. Many of these display simple taxic responses: they move towards light, away from heat, and towards or away from certain chemicals - they pursue concentration gradients. In other words, a single cell can display what could be called "voluntary" movement; it does not follow programmed paths but responds to its environment. You can watch a Paramecium in a microscope, swimming through a world of bits of plant and mineral matter in water. If they bumble into something, they recoil, and set off in another direction. If they catch a scent of something that might be food, they change direction and set off in pursuit of it. It's much like watching a much bigger animal, like a mouse, explore an unfamiliar environment. Surprisingly like.

Similar behaviours can be observed in all sorts of small animals, like collembolans and nematodes.

Small animals - even single-celled ones - interact with their environment, responding to stimuli in ways that are more than a simple, determinate pattern. They are not like a clockwork mouse or toy that always follows the same path.
Read more... )
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Czech seasonal greetings are quite a mixed bag, and some are... challenging.

But I have noticed a short phrase used widely, even as an abbreviation: PF, standing for "pour féliciter". It's a French phrase and it means, roughly, "for congratulating" -- it originally referred to greetings cards, as in, it's something you'd use to describe them, rather than something you'd put on them.

It's quite ubiquitous as an abbreviation, but I only found out what it stood for today.

It's... odd.

More conventionally, "Veselé Vánoce" is "happy Christmas". Vesela means happy (it's declined in this form, don't ask me how) and "Vanoce" is a corruption of the German "Weihnachten".

"Happy new year" is the significantly more challenging "Veselé Vánoce a šťastný Nový rok!" Even after 6 months of practice, the few unfortunate victims at whom I have essayed this phrase have given me a sort of pitying look and told me that I was almost right. I fear I suffer a sort of pile-up of diacritical marks on "šťastný" and my speech centres faceplant.

So, hey, given that, I might just stick with "pour féliciter"...
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Frzt mprzns v th Czch Rzpblic (an unfair parody; needs more hacheks, anyway)

The plane comes in over wide, flat, odd-shaped fields, many filled with oilseed rape just like those I have left behind. And on landing, the pilot gets a round of applause. OK, it had been a bit bumpy, but that surprised me.

Tiny regional airport with big gleaming new curvilinear terminal building bolted on the side, conspicuously younger and flashier than the rest... and at about 5PM, mostly closed. No Bureau d'Echange, all but one of the car-hire places shut and so on. I didn't expect that. The way-out sign from baggage-collection was partly labelled in Russian, too; I didn't have time to try to decode it. Distant childhood memories still make this feel ever so slightly ominous.

Outside, there is just one bus, with people crowding on, lots of kids with backpacks, a scattering of older people, some suited, some looking like Russian mafiosi. I suppose that's far less unlikely here. The sign on the front – a modern digital one, on a fairly new bus – says something impenetrable with accents on consonants, and underneath, “main station and centre”. Well, it sounds as good as anything. I get on it. It's rammed. The fifty-something driver nods at my hesitant “English?” and sells me a ticket for 25 crowns, grunting back.

I strap-hang wearing 15kg of backpack. It's flat. Railway lines cross or follow the road. A few minutes of open farmland give way to flat dusty suburbs. It's 20° C, way hotter than London, and I'm sweating in a leather jacket and flat cap, but most of the windows stay unopened, as if no-one else notices.

There are car dealerships, mostly selling familiar brands – Volvo, BMW, more Volvo. From the 'plane, I spotted a Tesco and an IKEA, and these were as reassuring as a small packet of cornflakes. I can decode a few of the signs, and I presume that the chatter I can hear is partly in Czech. It's softer, more lilting, less harsh than Polish, and sounds less Russian. Lots of sibilants and fricatives, lots of “sh” and “zh” and “zz” but less “ch” and “tch”. It doesn't sound like it's going to be easy to parse.

Gradually we near the city centre. There are lots of slightly – or very – run-down buildings, some closed shops and things. I notice, with slight amusement, a boarded-up and derelict Erotic Shop. If even sex is going out of business, that really is bad. But around the corner is a far bigger, thriving one taking half a block – a veritable sex department store. And among the dilapidated buildings are shiny new ones. Some old, traditional blocks have shiny new modernist extensions bolted on in a sort of architectural pastiche of Robocop; it's not pretty. But there are roadworks, building projects and so on. Actually, taken as a whole, there are far more new buildings than old and the place seems vigorous, thriving, growing – and rapidly losing any distinctive vernacular elements or character it had. Typical, I suppose.

Suddenly everyone's piling off the bus, so I follow. There's a big station in the distance across the road, so I guess this is the right place. It's half past 5 now and my colleague said he'd be in the office until 6. I don't want to take the chance of missing him, so I get in a taxi. I ask the drive, “English?” He grunts and nods. “Purkynova?” And we're off for a 20 minute ride half way into the suburbs, featuring rows of office blocks – some identifiable as university buildings – and what I think are street-corner whores, male and female. He doesn't know the company name but he knows the road and says “what number?” I spot it first, he grunts, pulls over and drops me outside the next building. A hundred and ninety crowns. About six quid.

After meeting a few of my new colleagues, one takes me to the couch-surfing host's house where I'll be staying at first, atop one of the city's hills. Pretty houses, tiny front gardens, neat streets with cracking pavement. This is a bit of an old-money district. My host misinterpreted my post-midnight email saying I'd arrive tomorrow (with dates and flight times) as meaning Wednesday and is out at a work do; we go and collect him, he lets me in, shows me around and disappears off out again.

I was too tired to go exploring a strange city without the aid of Google Maps, and too disoriented to really be hungry, so I relaxed, established an internet connection, told a few nearest and dearest I was here and crashed out. And here I am, on the verandah on a sunny morning, with improvised tea made in a coffee-pot (with mleko and cukr), listening to birdsong and bee-hum. And distant traffic and intermittently the furious yapping of the elderly lady next door's small dogs.

More tomorrow.
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Yesterday was a good day on the joint-pain front. Today, I'm not quite so bendy, but with a double dose of painkillers, I can lift boxes & carry stuff up & down the stairs.

So, I've started boxing up The Great Unread Pile. I've cleared the bedroom one. Clear patches of floor & bedside table have reappeared for the first time in about a decade.

Now, I'm moving on to the living room, and started the winnowing by picking out & throwing away old manuals, guidebooks & maps that are now utterly useless. Egon Ronay's guide to restaurants inside the M25 from 1987, anyone? DR-DOS 5 or MS-DOS 6.2 user guides? Or the Windows 95 one, complete with certificate of authenticity!

I also took a second carrier bag full of old, unwanted birthday & Xmas presents to the charity shop in Mitcham this afternoon.

I thought this would be liberating, like shifting some of the old computers has been. (Of course, the money I've been making has helped there.)

But it's not. It's horrible. It's a bit like going to my last-ever ROUGOL meeting on Monday. It's making me feel really miserable. This is really happening, Real Soon Now.

Also, if I box up the entire TBR pile, what the hell am I going to read over the next few weeks?
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I often get challenged when people see how many friends I have online. 846 on Facebook at the moment, I believe, for example, and 548 on Livejournal. People seem to think that's impossible, or that I must just follow anyone who asks.

But no, actually, there are only an honoured handful of "imaginary Internet friends" as I call them; I turn down any requests I get from people I don't know, unless they can provide a quite exceptionally good justification. I think there are under a dozen such people either on FB or LJ - still under 20 between them. I turn down lots of requests from random strangers on Facebook and LinkedIn and am followed by quite a lot of them on Twitter and a few on LJ, for instance. (Not that the latter is a problem at all -- I am honoured, in fact.)

No, all those thousand-odd people are actually real-life friends and acquaintances, odd as it may seem, any one of whom I'd be happy to go for a pint or two with at the drop of a hat. The handful of people I haven't met -- all of whom I've spent hours talking with online - I would be delighted to get the chance to actually meet and get to know IRL.

This does seem to be a lot more than most people; some have said to me "I think I know a total of about 150 people in the world! How can you know so many?"

Well, actually, in researching this piece, I've discovered that about 150 is a fairly typical value for what is called Dunbar's Number -- or as I think of it, the size of someone's monkeysphere, as described in this article on a humour site some years ago -- an inglorious location for something that I think describes quite an important idea.

My monkeysphere is very big. Perhaps I am more than normally gregarious, I don't know, but the social Internet permits me to keep track of a lot of people... And I've been on the Internet for a very long time. I am quite proud of my 21-year-old email address -- I've been paying for my own access via the excellent CIX that long. But I was online some six years before that, on JANET at university, a facility I used quite heavily.

Partly I manage such a large circle of friends by subdividing it into different circles - CIXen, geeks, goths, bikers, cow-orkers, SF fans and so on. It can throw me for a loop when someone unexpectedly crops up in more than one circle, although some people span three or even four. I seldom try to interconnect them any more -- it rarely works.

But many people seem to find this inconcievable.

So I am curious... Do many others think that this is unreasonably large? Am I that unusual? I know far more gregarious people than I -- my old friend Rob Neuschul is a good case in point, for instance.
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This is part of an email I wrote to a friend. Some of it is out of context, but there are bits of it I quite liked, so I thought I'd post it.

The friend is an English Literature graduate who has a very vague interest in science, but regards it as an amusing game and delights in stories that appear to poke holes in it, such as the faster-than-light neutrinos one. I sent him a couple of links I thought would possibly interest him - first, the Bad Astronomy blog's take on the FTL-neutrino result and then Jean Baptiste Queru's lovely little piece on the complexity of modern computing.


Read the second one first.

It's totally irrelevant, but it explains why such subjects are really hard and difficult to explain without a very VERY large amount of background knowledge.

To the point that in the modern world, there is almost no single thing that can be understood in a single lifetime. Collectively, we know so much about the world that no one human mind and brain can hold everything there is to know about, say, a grain of sand.

But if you have a little bit of the right kind of education, you know where to start, where to get a toe in a crack, and you can climb up the rock-face.

The snag is that if you don't have that specific special kind of education - if you have, say, a liberal-arts education - then you don't have that first tiny opening to put a toe into. And without that, there is no way up the wall at all. The only way is to walk away and spend several whole years doing nothing but solidly reading to educate yourself, and then you have the tiny crack and can start to climb. Several years of work to begin a climb that will take the rest of your life.

And I think that is tragic. That is why I think that pure arts education is, ultimately, a waste of time and effort. It doesn't equip you to understand the real world. It just shows you pretty pictures.

The best arts education, one that results from decades of work and a professorship or two, generally gives someone an excellent and unsurpassed understanding of the view of the other people standing on the ground. Some of them are very beautiful. It's a very nice view. It tells you what the other people standing on the ground think. It's not the real world, it's just an artificial, created thing which is not one millionth of a millionth of the mind-shattering real world.

A good understanding of the arts is something lovely and arguably well worth having, but it is to stand in a single small room admiring a handful of paintings on the walls and never to look out of the window and realise that you are in an airship, sailing along over the most astoundingly beautiful landscapes, over seas and mountains and forests and lakes and mighty cities filled with museums and universities and films and concerts - over all the knowledge and the beauty that the whole universe contains.

You seem to think that between us we could, as some sort of Socratic dialogue, write a book that would explain all of science to an arts graduate. Not so. One book, even one a thousand pages long, could not begin to provide a needle to scratch the surface of the rock-face.

You need to spend about a decade of your youth studying science to even be able to see the crack to put your toe into to start to climb the rock-face.

I gave up formally studying science nearly 25y ago. I am such a short distance up the rockface that my waist or knees are still level with your head, and I will probably never get any higher.

But from up here, I can see a view crammed with wonders and marvels that you and every other arts graduate, sitting or standing on the ground, cannot even begin to imagine. If I try to tell you, you will simply not believe me, it is so vast, so amazing, so wonderful, so beautiful.

The shortest, clearest description of a tiny part of it that I have ever seen was Carl Sagan's Cosmos TV series. It is dated but it is wonderful, as in, filled with wonders and it will fill you with wonders. But it will take you some 13 hours to watch it, and that is like peering through a pinhole for an instant at the most beautiful sight that anyone could ever see - it is an eyeblink.

It's like the Venerable Bede's famous quote:

"O King, the present life of men on earth is like the flight of a single sparrow through the hall where, in winter, you sit with your captains and ministers. Entering at one door and leaving by another, while it is inside it is untouched by the wintry storm; but this brief interval of calm is over in a moment, and it returns to the winter whence it came, vanishing from your sight."

You can watch it for free here, in lo-res Youtube glory:
Episode 1 - The Shores Of The Cosmic Ocean
Episode 2 - One Voice In The Cosmic Fugue
Episode 3 - The Harmony Of The Worlds
Episode 4 - Heaven & Hell
Episode 5 - Blues for a Red Planet
Episode 6 - Traveller's Tales
Episode 7 - The Backbone of the Night
Episode 8 - Journeys in Space & Time
Episode 9 - The Lives of the Stars
Episode 10 - The Edge of Forever
Episode 11 - The Persistence of Memory
Episode 12 - Encyclopædia Galactica
Episode 13 - Who Speaks for Earth?

I wonder if you could even spare the time - one hour of each workday evening for two weeks - to watch Cosmos right through?

The sum total of the demonstrable truths of what we can tell about the world is called "science". It isn't a thing, it's not a worldview or a state of mind or a process. It's just a very big list of facts, carefully worked out and tested.

But our modern educational system says that all this is just an alternative and that it's perfectly OK to sail through secondary school and university, choosing to completely ignore the whole thing and just learn about, say, one type of music or one type of poetry.

This is an injustice, a mistake, so vast that I can't find the words to describe it.

It is one that you can undo, but to do so will require dedicating a significant portion of the rest of your life to it.

It is not something one can acquire from a few chats in the pub and writing them down.

Meanwhile, back to the one-room art gallery in the airship for a moment.

The religious mindset is to say that the paintings in the room are the whole world and that you must completely ignore the view out of the window, that everything else you can see is all lies. It is, ultimately, nothing more than hate and fear of the truth. The different religions can't even agree on a set of paintings, but all agree that the truth is to be ignored and denied. They say that what is most important is not observation, but the magic property of belief in the images in the paintings.

I do not care how beautiful the paintings are. I do not care if the paintings offer the greatest source of reassurance against fear, that they tell one that one's life has meaning and matters and is important when one needs that feeling of safety more than ever.

No. What matters is that they deny the truth. They tell their faithful not to believe in experience, in reality, but in myths that cannot be shown to be real. They say that seeking to show them as real or not is evil, and extended all the way to the ultimate, they teach, without exception, that to test the truth is wrong and evil and that you must accept the stories instead.

To deny the view from the window, to tell people not even to look, is a hateful, wretched and evil thing, and this is why I have no respect for any faith, individual or institutionally collective.

It is a destroyer of minds and lives. I hate it and I would like to see it extirpated from the world. The real world is infinitely more beautiful and majestic and moving than any of the lies of any religion, so vastly greater than the miserable myths of ancient primitives that those "prophets" could not even begin to conceive of the greater truths they were denying. It doesn't matter if they thought they were gaining power and prestige or if they really thought they were saving some alleged magical parts of the people they ordered around.

The truth will make you free, and the only way to tell if something is true is to test it. Don't take people's word for it. Ask for the evidence. If it's real, they will happily oblige. If they don't - if they say, no, read this book, listen to this man's words, THIS is the REAL truth, this is all you need - then they are fakers and liars. It's really simple.
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I feel somewhat bloaty and floaty after far too many films yesterday. I didn't plan it, but somehow, I watched Delicatessen, District 13, Synecdoche New York and Melinda and Melinda. That's caught up on the to-be-watched backlog a bit.

Delicatessen I've been meaning to see for years, no, decades; when I first moved to London all my mates were raving about it - it was the hot film of the last 12 months or so for them then. That would be early 1991. Oh boy; it'll be 20 years here quite soon.

I was a little let down. I think possibly the passage of time has robbed it of much of its novelty and shock value, a bit like a fantasy reader coming to Tolkien for the first time, today, and not seeing what's so innovative. It was weird, yes, it was shocking sometimes, it was funny sometimes, it was unique and very original, but it didn't grab me, I'm afraid. I must see La Cité des Enfants Perdu soon, I think. I've previously enjoyed later stuff by Jeunet, Caro or both.

District 13 - grabbed because I took an interest in parkour a few years back and several people recommended this. The stunts are amazing and far more effective than any Chinese wire-work I've ever seen - it's amazing, but crucially, it's actually believable in a way that using mad skillz in Kung Fu to violate the laws of physics just isn't. Very impressive, affecting, involving and remarkably pacey. Good soundtrack in places too. The urban "street French" dialogue is even less comprehensible than normal for me - I could follow what the ministers and senior cops said, a bit, but not the gangsters, barely a word.

Synecdoche, New York - the film that taught me that it wasn't pronounced "sin-eck-doshe." I have probably been saved from embarrassment by never actually using it, mind. (I had to work to find a place to insert "metonymy" into conversation when I learned it.) I liked this, even though it confused the hell out of me. It's the Truman Show for grown-ups. Every time you think you have it sussed, even early on when it's comparatively normal, it throws you with something outright weird, like Hazel looking at, buying and then living for 20 years in a house that is actually on fire throughout. Deeply odd, and the intentionally-muddled timelines were effective at breaking me loose from trying to track what was happening, when. I felt it worked far better at making the viewer stop trying to track what was real and what wasn't than Inception, for all the latter's fancy effects.

Then finally, Melinda and Melinda, on the basis that hell, it's a Woody Allen film. I'll watch a dramatization of the phonebook if he does it. I had heard of it but I didn't even know it was on. I'm glad I watched it; it was highly enjoyable. Mind you, I've never seen an Allen film that wasn't; I caught Anything Else completely randomly on Freeview a couple of years ago in exactly the same way, and I loved it.

The central conceit of Melinda and Melinda is a little laboured - over dinner, two playwrights fabulate two different tales based on the same anecdote, with the same central character. Sliding Doors did the different-lives thing a bit better, albeit that its intent and methods were totally different. I did get confused as to which Melinda's life I was following from scene to scene sometimes - the tragic one, which often wasn't terribly tragic, or the comic one, which sometimes wasn't terribly funny. But then, Allen is primarily a comic writer, not a tragedian.

Overall, though, the funny storyline really was and really worked, whereas the tragic one was just sad, not actually tragic, as it seemed to me. I found myself a little annoyed that everyone is so beautiful, everyone is rich (relatively), everyone lives in a great place in a great part of town, wears great clothes, has millionaire and billionaire friends and simply fantastic dinner parties and so on. Even the token chubby girl is radiant, kinda pretty and has the excuse of being pregnant. The main black character seemed pretty damned white to me, as well. The biggest surprise was Will Ferrell. He does a really remarkably good Woody Allen. OK, so, it's written and directed by the man himself, and nobody writes Allen like Allen himself - but in a role where clearly a younger Allen would have played himself in his own character, in this one, Farrell does it instead and he does it masterfully. It has to have been intentional, both from actor and director, but I didn't know he had it in him. I had him marked down as a overacting ham, like Ben Stiller, say, who just overdoes everything in every overdone overstated overloud over-silly slight-failure of a screwball comedy he does. (There's Something About Mary was Stiller's finest hour, and that is not a subtle film. Could be worse; could be Alan Sandler, who seems to love himself so much I just want to slap him. His work is mildly amusing, no more.) Also, a fine jazz soundtrack in places, as you might expect from Mr A.

Must Watch More Woody Allen films. Gotta see them all.

Also, if I watch enough French cinema, will it do any good for my French?
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This is a vastly over-long response to a blog post here by my friend [livejournal.com profile] iansales. It seemed too big and involved to leave as a comment, so consider it a sort of open letter.
Interesting stuff, because some I really agree with and others I couldn't disagree more.

As you well know, I consider Harrison & Jones, based on multiple books - 4-5 each - to be unreadable tosh, incoherent, directionless, almost plotless and with prose so laden in pretentious styling that even a sentence can wind me up. Light, I maintain, is a lousy, deeply flawed novel and I would never recommend it to anyone.

Crowley: I've only read Little, Big, a book which I devoutly hated and laboured mightily to finish over nine painful months. It did have engaging elements but he meticulously and methodically threw them away, killing off every engaging character, alienating the reader from each scene and time they'd got involved in.

Park - again, I've only read one: Soldiers of Paradise, as glowingly recommended by Vikki Lee France. I found it stultifyingly dull - I can't remember anything about it except that I had to really wade through what felt like a far longer book than the mere page-count would suggest. The only evocative or atmospheric thing about it was the cover art, from this edition.

Lawrence: again, I've only read one, and like Park or Crowley, it's put me off the rest for life. Sons and Lovers was the single most boring novel I have ever read and nothing about the prose or description struck me at any point. I was reading it as an extracurricular for my Eng Lit 'A' level and I was actively looking for stuff to write about. Nothing. Plotless rambling; sheer tedium.

Fowles: The French Lieutenant's Woman also formed part of my 'A' level. To me an utterly unappealing novel, from blurb or review or description: I'd never have read it if I didn't have to. Oddly, I enjoyed it, though. Quite a lot - I read it at least two or three times, which is praise indeed. Genuinely clever structure and engaging writing. But similarly, nothing else of his has ever remotely appealed in any way - but I ought to. You gave me a copy of The Magus a few years ago, which I will try at some point.

Burgess - I've only read A Mouthful of Air and Language Made Plain (more or less the same book in different editions, and non-fiction). I loved them, passionately. I even tried to memorise the Pushkin poem. Wonderful stuff and it made me want to read more of him. Again, you've given me one of his novels, I think. I'll try it one day, but I am filled with trepidation.

Durrel Sr I was put off from by the affectionate piss-taking in the books of Durrell Jr, whose books I loved unreservedly in my teens. I may only have room for one Durrell, I don't know. Gerald changed the world and made it better; Larry wrote some pretentious books for highbrows. I know which I relate to far more.

WG Sebald, I must confess, I have never even heard of, for which I feel bad.

And then you queer the pitch with Stan Robinson, half of whose books I adore and which moved and affected me, and most of whose other work I still really enjoy even if it lacks the power.

The Mars books, the Science in the Capital books (in with which I include Antarctica), the Three Californias - all are stunning.

Pacific Edge is the one true future of the human race, the only option we have that doesn't destroy us, and we've already thrown it away. We're heading for the Gold Coast only we'll die before we get there. But PE is an important book.

Then there's Icehenge, the Memory of Whiteness and stuff like that - odd yet powerful. The Years of Rice and Salt didn't quite come together for me, although it's still interesting.

And then you get plain ol' weirdness like Galileo's Dream or A Short Sharp Shock that I don't quite know how to deal with.

I think we have almost diametrically-opposed tastes and the crossovers are merely coincidental. You and Simon Bisson have the most eclectic yet catholic reading tastes I know - you really should get to know one another. Simon seems to read mainly in SF and comics, like me, with little mainstream fiction. You both like much that I like, though rarely as much, and love things I hate.

I mean, your list of top SF writers would probably pretty much overlap with my list of the worst, those to be most diligently avoided.

It vexes me. It fascinates me. I feel there must be some common element to the stuff you love but which repels me; I wish I'd kept in practice at the sort of literary dissection that got me a decent 'A' level, so I could analyse the differences. (But of course, that was analysing books and writers, not readers.)

There is something, though.

So here's yet another stab at limning it.

What I consider to be prose that is so ornate, so over-wrought, so stylized that it fails as prose, you actively enjoy.

For me, a great novel contains a great, exciting, engaging plot and great characters (some lovable, some hateable, maybe, but affecting, that get inside you, that you get to know as closely as friends) wrapped in good prose. The words are just the container. They should be clear, allowing you to get at the contents, not obstructing you - but if they are pleasing, if they are in themselves pretty, then that's a benefit, but in most cases, for me, almost the best prose is prose you never notice.

It's like my friend David Julyan, who scores Hollywood films; he did Memento and the Descent and several others. His friends sheepishly admit to him that they like the films he does but don't notice the music. Dave always says that if you notice the music, he's failed. His job is to set the mood, set scenes, create or dispel moods. If you see him doing it, he's been too clumsy and screwed up.

Good fiction writing is like that for me. A novel is like a fragile sculpture in a glass vessel. Like some ever-moving, four-dimensional version of one of those seaside souvenirs full of layers of coloured sand. You hold the jar full of story, and your hands caress it and stroke it, but it's mostly the contents you're there for. No contents and it's just a pretty bottle. The contents are of course shaped by the container. It's a whole. Take away the container completely, you have just a heap of sand, the colours muddyed, the beauty lost.

This is why I seldom really enjoy translated novels - whatever the lovely sculpture was, what you get in translation is usually the contents decanted into a cheap plastic coffee jar. You can see the shape of what was there, but it doesn't sit right in the new vessel and much of the delicate detail has been unavoidably lost. Great translators can get round this, but it's ineffably difficult. The only writing I truly love in translation is Réné Goscinny's Asterix stories, where they are supported and shaped by Albert Uderzo's art. This is sand-scupture with its own skeleton, and in translation, Anthea Bell and Derek Hockridge added their own, transcendently-brilliant shapes to the words. The topical pun-laden French flesh is stripped off the bones, but Bell and Hockridge replace it with new prose with new names full of new English puns. My French is so poor that I can barely perceive the wit in the original, but I've had it explained to me. Those who can appreciate both tell me both are brilliant.

But I'm getting off my point.

I appreciate these sculptures as a whole, but mostly for the contents; the containers are the shaping factor, the skeleton, but they're not the whole nor even the important thing. The beauty of a living animal is not its skeleton, it's that covered in the flesh and the skin and animated by its life: it's the whole. A stuffed gazelle is plangent and a little tragic; a living one on the veldt is grace and elegance incarnate. The play of the muscles is integral. Even the twitches as it's bitten by flies.

If the jar is gnarled with curlicues and bullseyes and fronds and struts and loops like some Chihuly sculpture, that is a distraction, it subtracts from the whole for me. Yes, an interesting bottle helps make it, but the art of the bottle-blower for this notional sand-sculpture is making it pleasing to the hand and mostly the eye while not hindering it. (Aside: I love Chihuly's stuff. It's almost alive and it enchants me. But they're not containers. Glass just happens to be his medium.)

But the ones you value most seem to me to be bottles of fine undyed beach sand, maybe in subtle layers. There might be a faint pattern there, maybe some feint background lines, but they're just there to provide a backdrop for the brilliance of the glasswork. Whereas I see a bottle that is far too busy and won't allow me to see the contents, and when I peer frustratedly and annoyedly through to see what I expect to be the real artwork, I see nothing special. A boring alternation of dark and light ripples, like that left behind by the waves. Pretty but dull, largely meaningless. The works you like seem to me to be where the prose shines and coruscates, where it flips and trips and whirls like some mad frozen explosion, and if you can't see through it very well, it doesn't matter, because it's the glass that is the art, the contents are just the canvas and its backwash of faint colour.

What irritates me, enthralls you, and perhaps vice versa.

KSR is a case in point. Robinson's prose occasionally intrudes into my appreciation. He needs more commas, dammit, and the very stream-of-conscriousness flatness just occasionally jars me out of the revery of appreciation, makes me stop and go "hang on, he said what now? Here, hang on, you can't do that!"

"The elevator cable rose out of the socket like an elevator cable," he wrote in Green Mars, and I did a mental double-take. It may be descriptive but it's like identical rhyme in verse - it irritates me.

To go back to my overstrained metaphor, he makes containers which are notable for their stark simplicity and utter lack of adornment, their extreme minimalism. If he were an industrial designer, his stuff would be sold in Muji among other stuff whose outstanding characteristic is its utter lack of outstanding characteristics. He carefully hand-blows bottles whose spartan geometric lines make it look like the most anonymous mass-produced ones stamped from a mould; the craft is in the apparent lack of artifice.

But then, occasionally, as if by accident - I honestly can't tell if it is or not - but just to confound you, there's a tiny bubble or a cloudy patch, just highlighting that this is a one-off, artfully made to appear without art.

His is a striking prose style, as, I am sure, are those of the others you cite as your best. Fowles' prose is, as I recall from the one example I've read, quite unornamented, but the cleverness of TFLW is in its framing device, the breaking of the fourth wall, the author repeatedly dropping out of the storytelling to write directly, person-to-person with the reader. It'as very bold and very rare in fiction I've read - the only other example that springs readily to mind is the Princess Bride by William Goldman, er, I mean, S M Morgenstern.

(I nearly wrote William Golding, as in, Lord of the Flies. Now there is another book I read for my 'A' level and really really hated. I would guess you'd rather like it, Ian?)

I'm not going anywhere with this, I'm just trying to understand what the it-seems-to-me-must-be quite profound difference is between What You Like (and I hate) and What I Like (and you hate).

For instance, remind me, where do you stand on the man I think is probably the greatest writer of SF working today, Iain M Banks? (Not, oddly, Iain no-M Banks, whose stuff I tend to find a little annoying. I snap up every new IMB book like a ravenous man would a fine meal, but I have a large and growing to-be-read pile of I no-M B.)

Or the most masterful stylist and scene-setter in SF this century for my money, Jack Vance? His worlds are more evocative than any I know; nobody conveys alienness like Vance, be it in time or space. His best writing has an almost eerie other-worldliness that I loved as a child and teenager. Saldy I almost never come across any stuff by him today that I've not read, but when I occasionally do, it still works.

How about John Clute, whose non-fiction I find to be unreadable, opaque and screamingly unbearably pretentious and the single novel by whom that I've read - Appleseed - was every bit as bad?

I would love to get to the bottom of this, but I fear we never will...
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I went and picked up my new bike today. It's an Optima Condor, a long-distance trekking recumbent. I was lucky enough to win it on eBay a month ago, but it's taken a while to find the money and the time to go and collect it. I even managed to ride the thing home from Marylebone Station to Mitcham, which is one hell of a first ride on a new and unfamiliar bike - right through central London, in the dark on wet roads.

As I reorganized the garage and put it away, something suddenly occurred to me which I'd not previously thought of. My new steed shared a name with one of the most famous bicycles in travel writing - the faithful ride of my personal heroine, Anne Mustoe. Mustoe cycled round the world twice on her Condor mixte tourer - one westwards, and then nearly a decade later, heading eastwards. She also followed the Silk Road, the American pioneer trail, the Roman amber route, Hanuman's route from Nepal across India to Sri Lanka from the Ramayana, the Way of St James from Le Puy-en-Velay to Santiago de Compostela and any number of other epic rides, and wrote about them all with a wonderful dry wit and lavish attention to detail and history. I finished her account of a journey across Latin America, Che Guevara and the Mountain of Silver: By Bicycle and Train Through South America, on the train up towards Banbury this afternoon.

She called her bike "Condor" as it was made by that fine bike manufacturer. Mine is a Condor too, but that's its model name - it was made by Optima in the Netherlands.

Thinking to mention this, I went to Mustoe's site, only to find it squatted by a commercial page. I wondered what had happened and Googled her - only to find a swath of obituaries, from the Times, the Telegraph and other cycling luminaries.

I'm dismayed. I had really hoped to meet her some time, or listen to her speak. She rode around the world the first time, alone, at 54, not having ridden a bike in 30 years. She hated camping, freely admitted she could not fix a puncture, and didn't carry lights as she disliked riding at night. She wasn't keen on the countryside, either, describing herself as a "city mouse". I started reading her books last year and loved them.

I am terribly saddened to learn of her death, which happened late last year in Syria as she was cycling to Singapore - on her own, of course, on Condor, at 76 years of age.

She was one of my greatest inspirations and I can only hope to follow in her wheel-tracks some time. I hope my Condor can take me to some of the places hers did.

I recommend her books to all of you, especially the wonderfully-modestly titled A Bike Ride.

15 Albums

Aug. 20th, 2010 01:19 am
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In very approximately chronological order – that is, of when I discovered them, not when they came out. Ad-hoc rule: only one example of any given artist, just to add a bit of variety.

1. Age of Consent – Bronski Beat. (The first record I bought that I still love. Dangerously subversive stuff for the Isle of Man in the 1980s.)
2. Aliens Stole my Buick – Thomas Dolby. (Won on a quiz on Channel 4 and led to a life-long love of TMDR's work.)
3. Wish you were Here – Pink Floyd. (For me, *the* great Floyd album, beating Dark Side of the Moon into a cocked hat.)
4. Appetite for Destruction – Guns 'n' Roses. (The first rock'n'roll band that I really adored, and even now, every track is a winner.)
5. Get a Grip – Aerosmith. (Aerosmith later displaced GnR just for their sheer consistency. So many great records, but this stands proud as a whole, from intro to outro.)
6. Utah Saints. (Wales' finest musical hour, for me. Discovered via the Slimelight, of all things. Fair triggered my Kate Bush sensor into a floorgasm, it did.)
7. First and Last and Always – Sisters of Mercy. (The discovery of Goth. Hard to pick one Sisters album, but this was my first.)
8. Antenna – ZZ Top. (Not one of the obvious choices, but they've never made a duff record and this has one of their all-time great singles – and it isn't one of the big mid-80s ones with a video involving hot girls.)
9. The Same Sky – Horse. (Again, every track is pure gold, but “Careful” is still superbly moving.)
10. And now the legacy begins – Dream Warriors. (My first ever hip-hop album, really, and the words still shine. Deserved more fame.)
11. Garbage. (Again, they're all good, but this record blew me away in 1996.)
12. Upstairs at Eric's – Yazoo (Classic early 80s electronica and Vince Clarke at his finest, for me, but it was a tough call between this and Troublegum by Therapy?)
13. Blue Lines – Massive Attack (But I'd be equally happy to include Protection instead. And to think, when I met Nellee Hooper, I didn't know who he was...)
14. Leftism – Leftfield (Around the same time as Garbage but took longer to grow on me. Betraying a weakness for trip-hop here, aren't I?)
15. The Bends – Radiohead (Once again, tough to pick out just one, but still a towering work of staggering genius. An' that. Grew to truly value it when I realised the brilliance of Richard Cheese's cover of “Creep”.)

If this gives you any impression of my musical taste, it's probably a very skewed one. Sigur Rós is a bit too new to me to feature, for instance, and stuff like Apoptygma Berzerk and Royksopp were much-loved but relatively briefly - so far.

I'd welcome listening suggestions, though, old or new. Always looking for stuff that's new to me.
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2min back-of-an-envelope "review". Warning: do not expect depth or deep insight. Disclaimer: nicked from a mailing-list post 'cos I thought my LJ deserved a bit more content.

It was OK, quite enjoyable and reasonably diverting, although I felt it was over-long - it could have lost a good half an hour and benefited from it. It starts a bit slowly, too, then gathers some pace later. It is not as clever and subtle as it tries to be, substituting nested layers for real complexity, forcing the viewer to expend a little mental effort on tracking where they are in the stack for a truly complex plot. It has some good setups and reveals and quite effectively leaves you guessing on a couple of levels.

On the other hand, I found some of the plot devices a bit too heavy for my disbelief to suspend them, and some of the elements were a tad gratuitous or predictable.

I did like the use of Paris as the statutory lots-of-shots-of-a-big-city, as opposed to London, NY, LA or Frisco. Made a change.

It's not as thought-provoking as Memento but it's all right. It kept my mind working.

Entertainingly, a few of the reports I've heard from others who have seen it betray that they totally failed to grasp what it was about, the layered-realities concept, and thus found it a weird disjointed chase movie.

In other words: lots of people are dumb. Well, shock horror.

If a brainy nerd goes to see a film designed to make J. Random-Punter think a bit and comes out disappointed, well, either you don't know yourself very well or you don't know Hollywood very well, one or the other. The fault doesn't lie in the film, it lies in your expectations.

It's not a hard or complex film if you have a brain, but it makes you think and work a bit more than, oh, a Bond film or Snakes on a Plane. This is what passes for intelligence in Hollywood. If that's not enough for you, watch something made in black and white for $10,000 with subtitles.

I saw no real links or resemblance to any of the Matrix films. It has no elements of virtual reality, computers, aliens or nasties or big baddies, battles or wars or rebellions or any real themes in common. (It is also lamentably short of martial arts and starlets in PVC and latex, but I do not feel that these are critical omissions.) Pointing out that it questions the nature of reality and so does the Matrix is a bit like saying that Four Weddings and a Funeral is a rip-off of Les Liaisons Dangereuses because they're both all about interpersonal relationships. "Jejune" is the word that springs to mind except I always feel like a pretentious character from a Woody Allen film when I use it.

Pros: Christopher Nolan, no 3D
Cons: Leonardo di Caprio, silly Plot Device™
Stars: 3½ out of 5
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If I have been a bit quiet on here this month, it's because someone has been paying me to write, which always makes a pleasant change. I spent last week in-house at The Register, one of the UK's top IT news sites, famed for its sarcastic irreverence.

I did mention this on The Other LJ and I've plugged each piece on Twitter and Facebook, but if you don't read such things, you can get a quick list of the articles - nine last week and one from last year - right here.

Enjoy.
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… A very personal list. It's worth noting that I judge my favourite watering-holes pretty much solely on their beer. I don't drink anything else, from preference, and I only drink (what I consider to be) good stuff. I don't care what the place looks like, the décor, the clientele, the friendliness or otherwise of the staff, the pricing, anything much, if the beer's good enough. I don't like music in pubs and I really hate TV screens, audible gaming machines, broadcast sport and a variety of other things that some find desirable. I do like to sit down, though, preferably on something vaguely comfortable, and I prefer to go in company and have a conversation while I am there - so anywhere too loud to do so loses out. Basically, as a friend put it to me a few months back, I like “old men's pubs”.

A perfectly decent pub that doesn't have an exceptional range of beer, or which can't keep it well, will therefore fail to appear in this list. Special deals on strong alcohol (i.e. loads of drunks), club nights, live music and so on will usually put me off, too.

It's all about the beer.

No web links, full addresses or anything. Find 'em yourselves. The cognoscenti will probably know them all, anyway.

Read more... )
Coda

The sort of reader who might go through this list in a knowledgeable fashion, pondering beer quality above pretty much anything else, is likely to know some great places that I don't, in which case, do please tell me about them.
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OK, so, not very popular request... Count 'em on the fingers of one foot, probably. But wotthehell, archie, wotthehell. I have been asked what was worth reading recently, so here are my favourites of the new SF I've read in the two-thousand-and-noughties.

This is just the top 10, and it's from my ever-more-fallible memory. I fear there may well be some stellar stuff I've completely overlooked, and if so, I humbly apologise.

1. The Algebraist – Iain M Banks

What can you say about Banksie? The man actually genuinely is a genius – one of the greatest men of English letters in many decades, I feel. As well as mind-stretching settings and burning originality, beautiful prose and memorable characters, both sympathetic and not, he also has the trick of making it all look effortless. Stunning stuff. I love the earlier Culture books, but feel he has gone somewhat off the boil in more recent years, as if getting bored with the world he build. Thus a departure into a completely fresh, new one is very welcome. It's not a return to form – he's never lost his form – but it's fresher than anything since, or including, Excession.
Read more... )
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This is a rather long reply to a post from [livejournal.com profile] ciphergoth. The question being, is it plausible that, in future, we will be able to resurrect people from their head, cryonically frozen post-mortem?

I am keenly interested in the prospect of whole-brain emulation, which strikes me as potentially plausible, with reasonable probability. For one thing, I think that this is one of the more doable routes to AI - rather than trying to build a mind from scratch, to instead try to bootstrap it by attempting to reproduce the existing biological structures.

This being the case, it begs an obvious question, as it were: once (implicit "if" here & from now on) we have WBE, then the next big desirable leap would be scanning a biological brain and running the resultant dataset on an emulation. IOW, Kurzeilian "uploading". This strikes me as a consummation devoutly to be wished.

However, I feel - as a long-ago biology grad - that the prospects for taking a complete adult brain, scanning it & getting any data out of it that is worth uploading are virtually 0. I will come back to this in a moment.

But this is starting with a living, functioning brain - albeit possibly impaired by old age, disease or trauma. (Because why would one choose to do it if alive & healthy?)

However, the prospects of doing it from a dead brain seem to me to be far closer to 0, in a Zeno's-Paradox sort of way. Once one is outside that critical 4min window of an oxygen-deprived brain, I suspect that the remaining amount of useful information drops precipitately, with every passing minute, and after 2-3x that 4min window, I suspect there isn't enough left to be worthwhile. Given some hand-waving magical technology for interpreting memories absent the consciousness that recorded them - and of course we don't know if different consciousnesses record them in compatible or even comparable formats - one might be able to retrieve some memories from a dead brain, but a mind? I doubt it.
Read more... )

Life!

Jan. 23rd, 2010 08:09 pm
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Couple of new posts up on the Other LJ. (I flag 'em 'cos this one has a lot more Friends. Hope that's OK.)

Playing with virtualisation

... swiftly followed by...

When NOT to use a VM & what Linux to use
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I am getting really concerned these days by a dangerous new trend that's catching on like a bad cliché among a lot of my friends & acquaintances who I thought were smarter & better-informed.

It's climate-change denialism.

I don't know quite what's causing it, but with my skeptical hat on, it's really worrying me. It's the new homeopathy/intelligent design/pendulum-dowsing; it's not based on reason or evidence, it's based, I think, on a distrust of authority, a resentfulness against the tide of eco-awareness, and the growing feeling that one has to Do One's Bit for the Environment. People seem to be reacting against it.

But there's more to it than that.

As I get more involved in the active skeptical movement, trying to find way to expose the legions of liars, scammers, frauds and charlatans who are making money and exploiting the gullible, it's tremendously vexing to see people swallowing this new brand of patent bullshit.

From where I stand, as a rational thinker with a materialist, monist, scientific worldview, there is an awful lot in the world that can, absolutely & unambiguously, be divided into fact & fiction. Not everything - one cannot prove which composer or poet is better; that is personal taste. But one can prove that homeopathy, acupuncture, chiropractic, dowsing, crystal healing, laying on of hands, etc. etc. do not work, for instance.

It is possible to test the power of prayer, or the reality of reincarnation, or clairvoyance or ESP, and they do nothing at all. Zero. No "maybe", no "mostly", nothing at all.

In scientific research, it is a little different. Science rarely gives "yes" or "no" answers to complex, difficult questions, & those without any scientific training do not understand the qualified answers that it does give, those of balanced probabilities.

The evidence that people do not understand probability is that the National Lottery, for instance, still exists & is profitable.

But in science, it is often nonetheless possible to say "according to all the evidence, this is real but that is not." There often isn't "proof"; it's a question of balancing the evidence for and the evidence against, doing Hard Sums and statistics, and saying "according to the best current evidence, we think this is what's happening." It's expressed in terms of probabilities, in chances of things, in terms of ranges of expected outcomes.

But the punters want Crown Court or Judge Judy or something. They want simple clear answers and proof. Well, tough. Deal with it. There are no such "yes, definitely" answers. But on such things, such fuzzy uncertain results, is built the great edifice of science, that created the computers you're reading this on, the drugs that save millions of lives, the airplanes that carry us around the planet and the space vehicles that provide us with a world that contains GPS units that come free inside cellphones.

So, for instance, in the question of climate change. It is settled; it was settled a decade or more before I was born, settled way back inthe 1950s. It is not controversial, there is no real debate.

What there is, is bullshit. FUD, it's called in the IT industry: Fear, Uncertainty & Doubt. It's been methodically fostered by the oil & other fossil-fuels industries, by politics & by big money, spreading lies & bullshit because they fear for their bottom lines.

The trouble is, nowadays, this big-money BS campaign is a trendy bandwagon to jump on. More and more people I know are doing so. They don't really know about the subject and they're generally not interested in going and finding out, but they lap up any news story or bit of media bollocks that appears to suggest in any way that the world's climate is in fact changing.

This winter, in north-western Europe, it's been the snow, the "big freeze". So one area temporarily goes cold, OMG, global warming isn't happening.

It's drivel. Pure unadulterated balls. Disinformation spread by the malicious, swallowed and evangelised by the gullible.

There was no "big freeze". Go read about the Frost Fairs on the Thames just 200 or 300Y ago to see what the climate in northern Europe used to be like. This was a small temporary fluctuation of the Gulf Stream that chilled us by 5°C or so for a month. It's a glitch, not a big freeze, and it's evidence for climate change, not against it, because we are changing the thermohaline circulation of the oceans, something so huge that we cannot replace it with any technology we have. The Gulf Stream moves one hundred times as much energy as the total output of human civilisation; we can't replace it, but we can break it. Right now, it's faltering, at least in part because of the meltwater from Greenland diluting what should be the extra-salty surface waters. Saltier water is heavier than less-salty water, so it sinks. Water it down with freshwater from melting glaciers, it's not heavier & it doesn't sink. Result, northern Europe freezes.

It saddens & infuriates me to see smart people accepting drivel, nonsense, crap & lies, because they think they're rebelling against the establishment or the government, when all they're doing is buying the paid-for propaganda of the oil cartels.

The thing is, if you actually went and did some reading, educated themselves from the sources and not from the propaganda, looked at the real evidence, not the industry whitewash, there is NO QUESTION. It's not an argument: it's an increasingly-desperate bunch of researchers versus a huge army of highly-paid marketers and professional liars who don't give a damn if the world fries. They'll have spent the money and died; they don't care.

There's a difference between a Skeptic and being sceptical; that's why we adopted the "k" in it. To be sceptical is to doubt; to be a Skeptic is to fight the bullshit of the credulous and the corrupt with facts, reason and logic. Climate-change deniers aren't Skeptics, they're just sceptical, but the thing is, they're not sceptical because the evidence doesn't add up; they're doubters because they're buying the crap disinformation pumped out by the petrochemical lobbyists and so on.

But once they've bought the lie, then like religious zealots, they won't even allow anyone to suggest it's not gospel truth. Mere evidence will not shake this belief.

And if showing people the facts won't persuade them, what the hell will? How many millions of species must go extinct, how many billions of humans must be displaced and die in famines and water wars?

(Nicked from myself in a FB comment)

Bottom Ten

Jan. 13th, 2010 04:15 pm
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Everyone posts "top 10" or "top 5" lists in blogs and things. It's an easy enough bit of filler & it can provoke some discussion, or give people ideas of stuff they might like.

But it's low-hanging fruit. So I thought I'd try something a bit different: a bottom ten.

In no particular order – at least so far – here are ten novels I really wish that I'd never read. A nice trip to the dentist would have been more fun and more rewarding. All of them came highly recommended by someone, as far as I can recall, and some by lots of people.

1. Little, Big – John Crowley. A dreadfully tedious modern fairytale, where every time the author managed to arouse some small degree of interest in a character, he promptly shifted the timeline of the narrative a few decades forward, so they became an old person pottering around in the background. It took me nine months to struggle through this and I read dozens of other, more enjoyable books in between; every few chapters, I couldn't face any more, so went and read something fun instead. Came with about six pages of plaudits in the front: a warning sign. The only one that was accurate was (I think) Katharine Kurtz, who marvelled at it as a tightrope act, never quite tumbling into Twee. It's true, but at least a bit of twee is fun sometimes. Gaiman can warm your heart this way if he pleases, for instance.

2. Light – M John Harrison. I've met Mike Harrison, briefly. He is a charming, witty and very cool chap. His prose, too, is witty and stylish. The trouble is, that is all there is to it; it's hollow, there are no interesting or sympathetic characters, no real story, no interesting settings or scenery or ideas or anything. Nothing to give a damn about. I really disliked the Viriconium stories, way back when, but this was meant to be a triumphant return and proper space opera. It's neither.

3. Appleseed – John Clute. I am not an admirer of Mr Clute's criticism, which I find impenetrable, a morass of obscure verbiage and pretentiousness. The purpose of writing, I feel, is to communicate, and Clute is very very bad at this. But I thought it would be interesting to see what he produced when writing fiction instead. I wish I hadn't. It's dull, uneventful, its meaning as ever hidden behind a chiaroscuro of lexicographical pyrotechnics; I was unable to muster any interest in any part of the story or its cast, and the attempt at an impressive Big (possibly-)Dumb Object wasn't. I should have heeded the warning sign in the front of this one, too: a definition of a couple of the really obscure words. I think "azelujaria" was one. I'd rather Sonnets from the Portuguese than vocabulary from it, thanks.

(Aside: the good Appleseed is the one by Masamune Shirow, which I highly recommend.)

4. Vast – Linda Nagata. Strange semi-mystical saga in a big weird alien spaceship. Feels like waking from an anæsthetic, when you're all groggy, nothing makes sense and you can't quite think straight no matter how hard you try. Nothing in the book ever comes clear – it's all weird and spacey and floaty without managing the leap into the mythical or mystical. Immensely frustrating.

5. The Aleutian Trilogy – Gwyneth Jones (counting as one). I have said terrible things about Ms Jones' books, writing intemperately and badly in a mate's blog. Alas, I got quoted. Misery and infamy and shame. I should have tried much harder to express what I didn't like, but I find it very hard to do so. I dislike the biologically-nonsensical, implausible alien biology; if one can't do this convincingly, don't do it, don't just witter. I disliked the aliens too, a bunch of whiny mopey emo-kid ingenues with the power of gods. Despicable. I was irritated that they appear so human-like for no good reason I could discern other than making them interact better with humans. I found the story and actions and characters all hateful. Settings were well-placed, but the stuff I'd find interesting was off in the background, and in the foreground was hundreds of pages of moping. Gah.

6. Climbing Olympus – Kevin J Anderson. A recommendation from a friend and I shall never forgive him. “Anderson is good when he's writing his own original stuff,” he protested. NO. HE. ISN'T. This book was absolutely unutterable crap from beginning to end with added bad-horror-writer nasty bits thrown in.

7. The Garbage Chronicles – Brian Herbert. Never was a book more aptly titled. Elder son of the sainted Frank of that ilk, Herbert Jr can only have got published because of the family connections. He couldn't write his way out of a wet paper bag. Unspeakably dreadful. The only way this guy could write any worse was paired up with some other talentless hack... Oh, wait...

8. White Mars – Roger Penrose & Brian Aldiss. I adore most of Aldiss' work; he was the first big-name writer I ever met at a convention and he - and also his late wife, who introduced me to him – are absolutely lovely, charming people. Penrose is more famous for The Emperor's New Mind, which is waiting in my epic to-be-read pile. (I blame Bookmooch.) I already know I don't agree with its central concept, though. But I got the book new, from and signed for me by Brian himself. So I hated myself for hating it, but I found it trite, implausible, contrived and awkward as hell. A massive disappointment.

9. Artemis Fowl & Artemis Fowl: The Arctic Incident - Eoin Colfer. When I heard that Mr Colfer had got the contract to write a sequel to the Hitch-hikers' Guide to the Galaxy books, I was deeply concerned, so I decided to sample his earlier stuff. (Even though I dislike juveniles as a rule and did even when I was a kid.) I was right to be afraid. I really really Did Not Get On with these books. Apart from the irritating protagonist and his clichéd accomplices, I found the whole thing stereotypical and dull. But worst of all, Colfer tries to write magic in a sciency, science-fictiony sort of way, and he can't do it. It's as bad as that awful line about “doing the Kessel run in less than six parsecs”, betraying utter illiteracy in the terms or the vocabulary – Colfer does not understand the language of science at all, so he tries to ape it and fails very badly. Hugely irritating, utterly without interest or any redeeming features.

10. Mortal Mask – Steven Marley. A kind gift when in hospital, from a long-ago girlfriend, who said she loved these books and thought I might. I'm afraid not. I found this first one immensely irritating with its not-very-well-done incomprehensible Chinese mythology and its directionless plot centred around an utterly-unsympathetic lead character who I just wanted to meet an end. Preferably nasty and very soon. Tedious and uninspiring.


Honourable mentions

In more recent years, I've largely stopped trying to finish books that I am really seriously disliking, so there are a whole bunch that I just gave up on. As such, I can't really pass judgement. I might go back for another crack at them some day, but for now – meh.

1. The Third Policeman – Flann O'Brien. Started out fun then just became random.

2. City of the Iron Fish – Simon Ings. Started because I'd enjoyed Headlong so much, ironically.

3. The Night Mayor – Jack Yeovil. Like the (real) author, like his short fiction and journalism, but I could not wade through the mass of reference upon reference in this. It's no fun if you can't get them, so it is an error, I feel, to rely upon them totally.

4. Bold as Love – Gwyneth Jones. Its praises were sung at me but I wouldn't buy it so a friend gave it to me. Dear gods, as if there weren't enough tree-huggers and stereotypes in the world already. Ack.

5. The Far Side of the World – Patrick O'Brian. Failed at about page 3, a good half a dozen times. Mind you, it's worse than that sounds – I am not sure I've made it into the second actual sentence yet.

6. Dying of the Light – George R R Martin. I really love a lot of this chap's work, but he is astonishingly diverse and I just could not get into this book.

7. And Another Thing – Eoin Colfer. As a serious Douglas Adams fan, I feared the worst of an authorised sequel. I had been far, far too optimistic.

8. Canal Dreams – Iain Banks. I adore his SF, but his mainstream stuff leaves me cold. This one, on the other hand, left me stricken. Both dull and rather unpleasant, which is a neat trick in an awful sort of way.

9. Fear & Loathing on the Campaign Trail – Hunter S Thompson. OK, so, not technically a novel, but still. I much enjoyed Hells Angels and his shorter writing, but I neither know nor care about US politics, especially not that occurring before I was 5. Grindingly dull, yet bafflingly fêted; I don't get the book or the response to the book.

10. Illuminatus! - Robert Shea & Robert Anson Wilson. The really weird thing is, I love this book, but every one of the two or three times I read it, by half- to three-quarters of the way through the third volume, I just can't take any more and give up. Very strange. One day I will get there and I am sure it'll all be worth it.

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Liam Proven

September 2025

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